Throughout my career, I have worked for plenty of different types of leaders.
Some were warm and collaborative. Some were direct and demanding. Some gave me room to operate independently, while others wanted to be involved in every detail.
One of the most valuable workplace skills I have developed is the ability to adapt to the person leading me. That has occasionally meant adjusting which parts of my personality show up most strongly each day. Sometimes I needed to ask more questions. Sometimes I needed to bring more structure. Sometimes I needed to speak up sooner, and sometimes I needed to listen longer.
That kind of adaptability becomes a natural part of surviving and succeeding in the workplace.
But I have also learned something else:
You can learn just as much from a bad manager as you can from a great one.
Early in my career, I worked for a manager who simply did not like me.
To this day, I cannot tell you exactly why. She never sat me down and explained that there was a performance issue or a behavior I needed to change. My metrics were consistently strong. I rarely missed work. I volunteered for extra projects, responsibilities, and hours.
Still, she made it clear that I was not her cup of tea.
She would ask me to complete a project and then present it as her own work without mentioning my contribution.
She once moved my desk while I was off, despite explicitly telling the team that no one would touch our personal belongings.
She would give me opportunities or privileges and then quietly take them away without speaking to me. I would find out when someone from another department called or messaged me.
“You’re not helping with training anymore?”
“I heard you were suspended from admin work. What happened?”
The problem was that I did not know what happened either.
There had been no formal conversation. No warning. No explanation. I was learning about decisions affecting my work and reputation from people who assumed I already knew.
It was embarrassing. It was isolating. And because none of it was ever addressed directly, I spent a lot of time wondering whether I was imagining it.
Maybe I was being too sensitive.
Maybe I was reading too much into things.
Maybe there was something wrong with me that everyone else could see and no one was willing to explain.
I kept working hard, partly because that is who I am and partly because leaving felt like admitting she had been right about me. Some days, it felt like I was staying out of spite. Other days, I thought that if I worked hard enough, I could finally prove whatever she believed about me was wrong.
Looking back, the only explanation that makes sense to me is that something about my work ethic, relationships, or ambition felt threatening to her. I do not say that to inflate my own ego. I say it because I cannot find another explanation for repeatedly hiding the contributions of an employee who was dependable, engaged, and eager to do more.
Still, I questioned my own perception until a new senior manager joined the organization.
She oversaw our department and became my manager’s manager. Not long after arriving, she asked why I was not in leadership.
She was told, “You don’t really know her. You would regret promoting her.”
Fortunately for me, she had one hell of a backbone.
She said she would take her chances.
She did not regret it.
I eventually became her right hand, and she became the best leader I have worked for to this day.
She gave me credit when I earned it. She gave me feedback when I needed it, both good and bad. She trusted me with meaningful work, challenged me to expand my skills, and told me directly when I needed to approach something differently.
She did not make leadership easy for me. She made growth possible.
The contrast between those two managers taught me more about leadership than any course ever could.
One showed me how deeply a manager can damage someone without ever writing them up, raising their voice, or formally declaring there is a problem.
The other showed me what can happen when a leader looks past someone else’s opinion and evaluates a person based on their actual work, character, and potential.
From one, I learned how important it is to give people credit.
I learned that feedback should be delivered directly, not communicated through removed responsibilities, whispered explanations, or conversations happening everywhere except with the employee.
I learned never to give someone an opportunity just so I could later use it as leverage.
I learned that uncertainty can be more damaging than difficult feedback because people will fill silence with their worst assumptions about themselves.
That experience is part of why one of my leadership philosophies is so simple:
Clear is kind.
Clear feedback may be uncomfortable. It may disappoint someone. It may require a conversation neither person particularly wants to have.
But it is far kinder than asking an employee to decode a disappearing responsibility, a changed relationship, or a decision everyone seems to know about except them.
People deserve to know where they stand. They deserve the opportunity to understand, respond, improve, or disagree. Silence does not protect them from the truth. It only leaves them alone with their imagination.
From the other manager, I learned the power of advocacy.
I learned what it feels like when someone sees potential in you before you are fully confident in it yourself. I learned that honest feedback and genuine support can exist in the same relationship. I learned that a strong leader does not need to hide talented people to protect their own position.
And I learned that sometimes one person’s opinion of you is simply that: one person’s opinion.
I want to be careful about the lesson here.
I am not saying people should remain indefinitely in workplaces where they are being mistreated. Staying worked out for me, but it could just as easily have continued costing me confidence, opportunities, and peace. No future possibility is guaranteed, and no employee owes an unhealthy environment unlimited patience.
What I am saying is that a bad manager does not have to be the only thing you take away from the experience.
You can learn from what hurt.
You can notice which behaviors made you question yourself and decide that the people you lead will never have to decode where they stand with you.
You can remember what it felt like to have your work hidden and become the leader who gives credit loudly.
You can remember what it felt like to hear about decisions from everyone except your manager and become the leader who has the direct conversation.
You can remember what it felt like to be dismissed and become the person willing to take a chance on someone else.
Both of those women shaped the leader I became.
One showed me the kind of leader I wanted to follow.
The other showed me the kind of leader I never wanted to become.